Sunday, May 18, 2014

Rome's Decline

Diocletian
  • Ruled from 284-303
  • It was cool to persecute Christians
  • Rome needs a big army (400,000)
  • Rome needs a big government (20,000 officials)
Constantine
  • Rules from 306-337
  • It was cool to be a Xian
  • Conversion to Christianity b/c he saw a cross in the sky
  • 313- His Edict of Milan proclaims freedom of worship
  • Built a new capital in the East
    • Byzantium- soon to be known as Constantinople  
Life in 4th Century
  • Country dwellers are bankrupt due to taxes
  • Farming system: peasants work for elite landlords on large farms
  • Peasant can avoid paying taxes, but are getting hit just as hard by the landlords
  • Paying off debts by working for a patrician in exchange for endless back-breaking work
  • Landowners were counts and bishops having more power than the faraway empire
  • Foreshadowing feudalism 

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